Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana - India’s irrigation revolution

Origins & Vision

Launched in 2015 to converge irrigation investments at farm level.

Core goal: “Har Khet Ko Pani” and “More crop per drop” through modern irrigation and water conservation.

Main Components

Key components include:

  • Accelerated irrigation projects (AIBP)
  • Har Khet Ko Pani (SMI, RRR, CAD&WM)
  • Per Drop More Crop (micro-irrigation)
  • Watershed development

Per Drop More Crop (PDMC)

Promotes drip and sprinkler systems, precision irrigation, and subsidies for small and marginal farmers to save water and raise yields.

How It Works

States prepare SIPs and DIPs, submit DPRs, and implement projects with central and state funding, project screening, geo-tagging and regular monitoring.

Funding & Subsidies

Funding is shared between Centre and States (typical 60:40; special regions often 90:10). Subsidies are available for micro-irrigation and repair of water bodies.

Benefits for Farmers

  • Reduced dependence on erratic rain
  • Better yields and incomes
  • Lower input costs per unit output
  • Access to repaired tanks, micro-irrigation and watershed services

Achievements & Impact

PMKSY has created new irrigation potential and scaled micro-irrigation, restored water bodies, and supported watershed works across millions of hectares.

Challenges to Address

Implementation delays, low farmer awareness, equity in access for smallholders, maintenance of assets, and risks of groundwater over-extraction remain key concerns.

Takeaway & Next Steps

PMKSY links water, technology and planning to improve farm resilience.

Farmers should track state SIP/DIP plans and apply for micro-irrigation subsidies via local nodal agencies.

Enhance irrigation and boost farm productivity with PMKSY. Learn more at your nearest Mahindra Tractor dealer!

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