RKVY-RAFTAAR: A Complete Guide to Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana

Introduction

Launched in 2007 and revamped in 2017, RKVY-RAFTAAR focuses on making farming more profitable, resilient, and technology-driven while supporting states with flexible planning.

Key Objectives

Strengthen farmers’ income and reduce risk Develop infrastructure and value chains Support agri-innovation and entrepreneurship Empower states with planning autonomy Promote inclusiveness and sustainability

Core Features

Project-based funding structure Flexible implementation by states Emphasis on monitoring and accountability Integration with value chains and agribusiness Promotion of agri-startups and innovation hubs

Funding Structure

60:40 Central–State funding model 90:10 for North-Eastern and Hill States 100% central funding for Union Territories Funds are released based on approved project plans.

Main Streams under RKVY-RAFTAAR

Regular RKVY (70%): Infrastructure, assets, and value addition Special Sub-Schemes (20%): Focus on national priorities Innovation & Agri-Entrepreneurship (10%): Support for startups, incubators, and new ventures

How the Scheme Works

States prepare State and District Agriculture Plans Projects proposed via Detailed Project Reports Screening by State Committees Approval, funding release, and implementation Continuous monitoring and evaluation

Benefits for Farmers

Better pre- and post-harvest infrastructure Reduced losses and improved crop quality Access to markets and value chains Diversified income through allied activities Opportunities for agripreneurship

Benefits for States

Freedom to address local challenges Flexibility in planning and innovation Improved coordination between departments Strengthened rural and agri-business infrastructure

Real-World Initiatives

Projects under RKVY-RAFTAAR include: Cold storage and food processing units Value addition for millets and horticulture Farm mechanization and FPO support Start-up incubation and skill training

Challenges

Delays in project implementation Under-utilization of funds in some states Limited reach among small farmers Sustainability and maintenance issues Need for stronger evaluation systems

Maximizing the Benefits

Farmers and stakeholders should: Engage through FPOs and cooperatives Leverage agri-incubation opportunities Participate in value chain projects Stay informed on State Agriculture Plans

Recent Developments

Expansion of Agri-Business Incubators (R-ABIs) Focus on start-ups and digital agriculture Greater inclusion of women and marginal farmers Emphasis on value addition and market linkages

Conclusion

RKVY-RAFTAAR is transforming Indian agriculture by combining innovation, infrastructure, and inclusivity. Its success depends on active participation from farmers, states, and agri-entrepreneurs working together.