Kharif, Rabi & Zaid: Three Key Crop Seasons in Indian Farming

Kharif Season: June to October

Known as the monsoon season. Crops are sown with rain and harvested by October. Rain-fed crops dominate this period.

Kharif Crops & Regions

Paddy, maize, bajra, soybean, cotton, groundnut. Eastern and southern India lead with heavy rainfall support.

Tractor Role in Kharif

Ploughing wet soils, puddling for rice, drilling maize or soybeans, intercultivation for weeds, and hauling seeds and harvests.

Rabi Season: October to March

Post-monsoon sowing. Cooler climate and irrigation support crops like wheat, mustard, gram, and vegetables.

Tractor Role in Rabi

Deep ploughing to break hard soil, rotavation for fine seedbeds, precise drilling, spraying for pest control, and transport.

Zaid Season: March to June

Short summer season between Rabi and Kharif. Relies on irrigation. Ideal for watermelon, cucumber, fodder crops, and summer maize.

Tractor Role in Zaid

Quick tillage, precision sowing, raised bed formation, irrigation setup support, and fast transport for perishable crops.

Why Seasons Matter

Understanding crop cycles helps farmers plan sowing, maximise yields, manage risks, and pick the right implements.

Conclusion

Kharif, Rabi, and Zaid define India’s farming rhythm. With tractors and timely practices, farmers boost productivity across all three seasons.

Explore India’s Kharif, Rabi & Zaid Crop Cycles | Complete Farming Guide. Visit your Mahindra dealer today!

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